The concluded Fifth Conference on Land Policy in Africa (CLPA) which took place from November 21st to November 24th, 2023 marked a milestone in the ongoing discussions surrounding land governance and its crucial role in driving the development of the continent. This conference was hosted by a collaboration between three organizations; the African Union Commission (AUC) the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). Additionally, partners such as the International Land Coalition, IDLO, and GIZ among others were involved. This year’s conference was particularly important as it aligned with the AU Theme of the year—' Year of AfCFTA; Acceleration of the African Continental Free Trade Area Implementation.'
The journey of CLPA began back in 2014 and with each edition, it has delved deeper into topics that shape land policies in Africa. From focusing on development and inclusive growth to addressing corruption within the land sector, CLPA has adapted alongside changes happening across the continent. The theme of this year’s conference held in 2023 was "Promoting Land Governance, in Africa for Accelerated Implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area” which highlights how land governance ties into achieving goals set by AfCFTA.
A group photo of the opening ceremony, 2023 CLPA
International Land Coalition had the privilege of organizing side events that added value to discussions by highlighting how land governance is interconnected with youth, indigenous perspectives, gender equality, collaboration among stakeholders, and the impact of climate change.
In a pre-event event session focused on the contribution of multi-stakeholder platforms to inclusive land reforms and implementation in Africa, participants received a comprehensive overview of how collaborative approaches have the potential to shape the future of land governance on the continent. As Africa strives for sustainable development these platforms are emerging as tools for bridging gaps and ensuring that the benefits of land reforms are distributed fairly among its diverse population. The knowledge gained from this session sets a foundation for dialogue and collective efforts toward creating a more just and inclusive framework for land governance in Africa.
"Our goal is to integrate land considerations into aspects of development. We prioritize areas such as socio-economic development, climate change and biodiversity, efficient land use, spatial planning, and managing population growth. By taking a government approach we work towards involving stakeholders to ensure a management of challenges related to land." Hon. Judith Nabakooba, Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Uganda
Another side event session organized by both International Land Coalition, Africa, and Transparency International on promoting transparent land governance for the accelerated realisation of AfCFTA, delved into promoting land governance to accelerate progress, towards AfCFTAs goals. The discussions emphasized empowering both state and non-state actors to detect, address, and combat land corruption as a shared responsibility. By prioritizing transparency, in land governance we open the doors to a future where the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) can flourish alongside land practices ensuring prosperity for the continent.
“Addressing corruption in land matters is not a challenge; it is a commitment to justice, equality, and sustainable development. When we tackle land corruption head on we establish the groundwork for an Africa where economic success is built upon inclusive land administration.”
During discussions on leveraging AfCFTA's power for responsible investment through large-scale land deals, there was a focus on how these deals have played a role in Africa's development story. These deals often involve agriculture, infrastructure, and natural resource projects that can have impacts on communities and the environment. Integrating AfCFTA into these deals provides an opportunity to align them with responsible investment principles.
Panelists at an ILC Africa session during the 2023 CLPA
Creating frameworks is crucial for responsible land investments. AfCFTA has the potential to be instrumental, in harmonizing these frameworks and fostering an environment that promotes investments while safeguarding the rights of people and communities.
Additionally, Dr. Mwenda Makathimo, the Executive Director of the Land Governance Institute highlights that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) can also serve as a platform, for discussions regarding community participation. This means that when it comes to scaling land-based deals the well-being and interests of the people directly affected by these projects should be prioritized.
Dr. Makathimo emphasizes that local communities should actively engage and play a role in land investments. It is crucial to involve citizens in these processes and ensure they have a say in their development. Neglecting this aspect would mean overlooking an element of investment.”
Against the backdrop of discussions on land governance, an important announcement was made at the conference. The atmosphere was filled with anticipation as delegates and stakeholders eagerly awaited the unveiling of a strategy aimed at addressing issues related to land administration, transparency, and inclusivity.
The strategy is designed to align with present-day needs and challenges while serving as a blueprint for transformative change. It outlines a roadmap for fostering practices promoting transparency and establishing governance frameworks.
During the launch event, key elements of this Land Governance Strategy were revealed; each plays a role in reshaping how land management is approached. From approaches to land administration to mechanisms ensuring transparency and accountability, this strategy promises an overhaul tailored to meet society's evolving demands.
2023 CLPA partners displaying the launched Land Governance Strategy
"This strategy serves as a testament to the power of collaboration and inclusivity. By working together, we are not just shaping land governance but also paving the way for a future where land becomes a catalyst for positive change. Let’s remember that the true value of any strategy lies in its implementation.” Audace Kubwimana, Regional Coordinator, International Land Coalition, Africa
One aspect of the Land Governance Strategy was its focus on involving all stakeholders. Recognizing the interests and perspectives in land governance the strategy outlined ways to foster collaboration. It aimed to bridge gaps and ensure that everyone’s voice—be it youth, indigenous communities, or gender advocates—was not heard but also actively considered in decision-making processes.
One of the standout features of the Land Governance Strategy was its emphasis on inclusive stakeholder engagement. Recognizing the diverse interests and perspectives involved in land governance, the strategy outlined mechanisms for meaningful collaboration. It sought to bridge gaps, ensuring that the voices of all stakeholders, including youth, indigenous communities, and gender advocates, were not only heard but actively incorporated into decision-making processes.
The launch of the Land Governance Strategy during the conference marked a moment in our journey to reshape how we perceive and manage land. As this strategy takes root and begins to shape policies and practices it holds promise for creating an inclusive, transparent, and sustainable future.
Africa’s progress towards integration is gaining momentum and the valuable insights exchanged during the conference will undoubtedly play a role in shaping land policies that are both responsive and responsible. These policies will pave the way, for development and inclusive growth across the continent.